He was a dominant figure in both the first and Second Party Systems. As a leading war hawk, he favored war with Britain and played a significant role in leading the nation to war in 1812. He was a major supporter of the American System, fighting for an increase in tariffs to foster industry in the United States, the use of federal funding to build and maintain infrastructure, and a strong national bank. Dubbed the "Great Compromiser," he brokered important compromises during the Nullification Crisis and on the slavery issue, especially in 1820 and 1850, during which he was part of the "Great Triumvirate" or "Immortal Trio," along with his colleagues Daniel Webster and John C. Calhoun. He was viewed as the primary representative of Western interests in this group, and was given the names "Henry of the West" and "The Western Star." In 1957, a Senate committee chaired by John F. Kennedy named Clay as one of the five greatest senators in U.S. history. In his early involvement in Illinois politics and as a fellow Kentucky native, Abraham Lincoln was a great admirer of Clay.
With acknowledgement to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, the information above, gives a brief bio of Henry Clay, Sr.
IN THE BEGINNING
Settlement in the Ashland area is over 150 years old so it is fitting to pause and look backward.
Saline Ford, Flora City and Ashland, as the town has been variously called, came into being by virtue
of brave and enduring men and women with the spirit of adventure strong enough to bear the hardships
of traveling to an unknown land to establish homes.
NEBRASKA was part of the great Louisiana Purchase of 1803.
Maps discovered in Canada were drawn by Father Marquette in 1673,
with both the Missouri and Platte Rivers accurately charted.
In the summer of 1804 the Corps of Discovery under Lewis and Clark came up the
Missouri River from St. Louis, and detached a party to investigate the Platte River.
They went as far upstream as the present day Yutan area, and decided the Platte was not a navigable stream.
In 1819, Major Stephen H. Long was charged with exploring the sources of the Platte River and the Arkansas River Valley.
He reported Nebraska was 'unfit for cultivation and uninhabitable'. J
Nebraska is about the geographical center of the 'continental United States' - "lower 48"
and at one time reached as far north as Canada.
It was called Indian Territory until treaties began to be made with the Indians in 1854.
Before that time, persons coming to Nebraska to stay had to get a permit from Secretary of War, Jefferson Davis.
Meanwhile, the great Western migrations to Oregon and California had begun.
The famed Oregon Trail was used by the first great emigrant train in 1841,
beginning at the Missouri River and crossing Nebraska lands, with 900 persons and a thousand animals.
Various groups, lone families, and loners headed for the valley of the Platte at Fort Kearny,
"the only route of travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific within the temperate latitudes".
There were several starting points (Independence MO, Nebraska City and Plattsmouth NE)
which likely came together at the Saline Ford crossing on Salt River,
where the only known rock-bottomed ford lay to furnish a safe crossing for freight caravans.
Most of the Saints on the Mormon Trail kept to the north of the Platte,
but a monument along the Salt Creek in Ashland remembers a lad who died here, far from the goal of Utah.
After Nebraska became an organized Territory in 1854, Governor Cuming proclaimed that
Cass County was to extend "to the limit of the ceded lands to the west", 100 miles from the Missouri River.
In 1862, "the people" petitioned that Calhoun County's name be changed to honor Governor Alvin Saunders.
Today's boundaries reflect the arrangement made to give Saunders County citizens 12 sections of land
that included the infant town of Ashland which was established as the Saunders County Seat.
A TOWN IS BORN
The first settlers who came to Ashland, and, in fact, to Saunders County,
were Joseph Stambaugh, his wife, and three small children.
They stayed one month because of the 'unseasonable weather': August of 1856.
In March of 1857, Reuben Warbritton and his wife, John Aughe
and the Stambaugh family came, and the men staked out claims and built homes.
The Staumbaugh home, 17 X 17 feet, reportedly stood on the corner of 13th and Silver Streets.
The other two homes were 10 X 12 feet; all were made of sod; and all were located in Section 35.
In June, 1857, Harrison Ramsey settled nearby and was the father of the first born settler in the county.
The second child was the Stambaugh's fourth, their son, John.
The Stambaughs had 10 children who survived the rigors of pioneering.
(above photo taken from a picture postcard - mailed in 1909)
(The building on the right is the Selma Hotel - today the Farmers and Merchants Bank)
(The building on the left - with the cupola - is the National Bank - today the Lutton Law Offices)
TRADE BEGINS
Business started in Ashland with the first frame building in 1863, housing Fuller and Moes' general store.
Dennis Dean built a mill in 1864 at the site of the brush dam on the creek made by Archibald Wiggins.
Joseph Humes and Mr. Warbritton operated a sawmill; Henry Howe opened a wagon shop;
Henry Reasoner set up the first blacksmithy in the county; and Audrey Barnhill operated the first hotel,
coming to Ashland in 1864, being driven by Indians from his property near the present site of Wahoo.
This hotel is presumed the first west of Plattsmouth, and was constructed from a two room house built partly with logs.
The house was purchased from Warbritton and was enlarged with a porch
The hotel stood at the foot of Third Street, now determined to be 13th Street south of Silver.
Main Street lay on the lowland at the fording and is now known as Birch Street.
It extended on both sides of the creek, and Haine and Valentine put up the first stone building and opened a general store.
ASHLAND, CENTER OF GOVERNMENT
Ashland became the first County Seat of Saunders County in 1866 and bore that status for seven years.
A court house was built in Ashland in 1870, with the deed of conveyance dated June 7, 1871.
Picture above is of the Courthouse and Grounds (between Silver and Adams Street)
and North 19th and North 20th Streets, in today's description.
Agitation began in 1873 to move the county seat to Wahoo
but the proposition was fought every step ot the way.
Tales still circulate concerning the removal and relocation
of the county seat to Wahoo in December of 1873, which occured after a four- way
referendum on where the county seat should be, showed Ashland in second place !
The county records were taken to Wahoo in December of that year,
allegedly by stealth in the middle of the night, and the changeover was achieved.
In November, 1878, the courthouse (pictured above) and grounds were sold to Dr. von Mansfelde.
As late as 1903, every precinct in Saunders County voted for bonds
for a new courthouse (in Wahoo), except East and West Ashland.
The vote: West Ashland 71-38 against; East Ashland 59-20 against.
Nearly a century later, a Saunders County hospital issue passed in spite of Ashland's opposition to the Wahoo facility.
But bonds for a new judicial center and jail received strong support from Ashland.
That facility was built and opened in 2009.
Although Ashland was reported in 1869 as "a small village with a few cottonwood shanties",
with the migration to Silver Street came more "stately mansions."
In 1870 Hiram Paddock is said to have erected the first store there,
a frame building made from lumber hauled by teams from Omaha.
The building boom continued with the Snell "block" which was built in 1870 on the SW corner of 14th and Silver;
the bank "block" on the corner of 15th and Silver (built by the Simingtons who introduced banking to Ashland in 1871);
the aforesaid courthouse; and a three story building with a photograph gallery on the third floor,
living quarters on the second floor, and a meat market on the ground floor.
James Thomas had a shop where he made wagons; Theodore B. Wilson was the first lawyer in town and in the county;
Jacob A. Jury was a bookeeper and salesman;
David Dean started his lumber yard at the site of Mead lumber Co. at 201 North 14th Street.
Thomas Bissell ran a road house.
Silas M. Nichols had "one of the principal . . . furniture houses of the county," and was undertaker as well.
This business was taken over by O. D. Harford in 1886 and run by Harford's son-in-law, Kenneth Marcy,
assisted by his son-in-law, B. C. Perryman, later the full proprietor.
Don and Lois Fick now own and direct the Marcy Morturary of Ashland
and the Svoboda Funeral Home of Wahoo.
Masonic Lodge chambers occupy the second floor of the building in Ashland.
We invite you to DISCOVER Historic Ashland NE !
click above ^ ^ for a link to their website
The Ashland Chamber of Commerce
provides a wonderful website of current events,
a calendar of events & activities, links to merchants,
as well as many groups & churches in the Ashland area
We invite you to share your stories, your family history, your photos,
your proud heritage, that is embodied in your ASHLAND NE experiences !
Whether you are an Ashland pioneer family or a "newby" your stories
are important to the fabric that makes up this beautiful community.
After all . . . we like to describe Ashland NE as the GROWING, NURTURING and LOVING COMMUNITY
that has (2) nearby "suburbs" J
Omaha is about 25 - 30 miles east of us . .
Lincoln is about 25 - 30 mile west of us
Come stay awhile - there are no parking meters - no 'rush hour traffic'.
We are a community of FAITH with several growing & vibrant congregations,
and a public school system that is second to none - one that others emulate!
Our Ashland NE Churches page provides information
about the many places of worship in the Ashland NE area,
as well as links to several of the area church websites
You may also want to visit the website of
the Ashland-Greenwood Public Schools
COME GROW WITH US ! !
TOWERS OF HISTORY One of the greatest proposals to bring attention to Ashland’s historic past and present still is on the drawing board. Contributions by many have continued to help keep this project alive.
As other towns in Nebraska search for historic moments in their past to celebrate and spur on interest in their cause, Ashland sits on some of the most documented important history in the whole state.
The Towers of History Memorial will be erected where many pioneers crossed on the 1846 Oxbow Trail,
where the Otoe and Missourian Indians lived in this area, where the Lewis and Clark Expedition
journeyed up the Platte River in the pirogue boat, and where Nebraska’s First Astronaut,
in 2007 & again in 2010, Clayton C. “Clay” Anderson, was raised and graduated high school.
Artist Gene Roncka, of Willow Point Gallery in Ashland, continues to redesign portions
of the Memorial to cut costs as the country suffers from the economic downturn.
The approval of the city, the NRD, the Department of Roads, the Governor, the Nebraska Travel and Tourism Department and grants from the Community Cultural Development Partnership and the Ashland Rotary Club
in addition to the very successful Towers of History ornament sales and OPPD’s offer to
contribute plus the many who have helped to support fundraisers dedicated to financing
the Towers of History Memorial proves the continuing interest in celebrating Ashland’s history.
A conceptual replica of the TOWERS OF HISTORY
may be seen at Willow Point Gallery The Willow Point Gallery also displays the collections of Mr. Ronckas's paintings,
commemorative ornaments and the Archie Hightshoe wildlife collection.
Visit the Gene Roncka Gallery / Museum and
experience what so many others have enjoyed.
Recognized by Nebraska Travel and Tourism
and featured in several national magazines. Learn more about Artist Gene Roncka at http://www.generoncka.com/
HISTORIC TOURS of ASHLAND Historic walking/driving tour maps of Ashland are available at Willow Point Gallery and St. Stephen’s Church.
The maps show 24 historic sites which are identified by signs in place from spring to fall.
BE SURE TO VISIT other merchants, galleries & historic sites, while you are here!
The Gift Niche, Cooper Gallery and Cherio's Coffee Shop
Ashland NE is the Hometown of
Clayton C "Clay" Anderson
NEBRASKA's
First Astronaut
click above ^ ^ for "Clay's Page"
with pictures, stories, logs and more about his
2 Space Shuttle & ISS Missions - 'Clay's Adventures in Space'
ASHLAND is one of the NE communities along Historic Route 6
Route 6 is the longest continous highway in the nation;
running from Provincetown,on Cape Cod,MA
to Long Beach CA; a distance of 3,652 miles
click ^ on either logo ^ above to
Learn more about Historic Route 6
click here > > for MAPS of Ashland, Ashland Area & Historic Route 6
A picture & story of special interest in ASHLAND NE - about Historic Route 6:
The Raikes Garage, built by Forrest Raikes in 1922, was on the original Highway 6
in the days when the section through Ashland and was called US 38 until NOV of 1926.
(see US 38 sign on the canopy - left of the word VULCANIZING)
Photo courtesy of Shirley (Raikes) Hemke, daughter of Forrest Raikes
The building in 2010, has recently been restored and is owned by LEE SAPP FORD.
Mr. Sapp has had a Ford-Mercury dealership there for over 25 years.
ASHLAND STIR-UP DAYS ARE COMING !
click ^ above
GRATEFUL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Much of what you read here was compiled and published by the
Ashland Chamber of Commerce and the Saline Ford Historical Preservation Society, in a published
book entitled The First 150 Years * Ashland NE * 1857 - 2007, as well as photos from the families, friends,
patrons, anonymous donors, "antique buffs", and the Saunders County Museum - from literally everywhere!
As was written in the the INTRODUCTION of The First 150 Years * Ashland NE * 1857 - 2007;
"When Ashland celebrated its Centennial, men grew whiskers and women wore sun bonnets.
They produced a history of the first 100 years that we treasure today."
"The photos from that book and from the LOOKING OVER OUR SHOULDERS series
and ASHLAND'S MAIN STREET REMEMBERED documented Ashland as it was."
"We are attempting to document Ashland as it is today."
That INTRODUCTION went on to say;
"We have produced a book for the first 150 years -
a history of the people, by the people and for the people."
"Those who wrote these stories remain undentified
but you will hear your own voices in what they have written."
"We are given the opportunity to reflect upon the activities and accomplishments of our
unique city through the history of the businesses, organizations, and activities of its people."
"THIS IS ASHLAND ! THIS is who we are ! . . ."
The Ashland Historical Society and the Saline Ford Historical Preservation Society
are pleased, proud and humbled to be able take the "story" of our city to the next level;
by sharing and making it available to the entire WORLD, through the 'World Wide Web'.
We offer this thought, definition and analysis of the word history:
The term ‘history’ is derived from the Greek word ‘historia’ which means ‘information’ or ‘an inquiry designed to elicit truth’. It is just “man — his story” — the story of efforts to satisfy his craving for an orderly social life. “History is a connected account of the course of events of progress of ideas.”, Rapson acknowledgement to www.articlesbase.com
NEWS BULLETIN ! !
The AHS – SFHPS is humbled and proud to have provided you the
Inaugural Edition of the Electronic Edition of our Newsletter.
The "e-mailed" edition was sent to Members and Friends
on Tuesday, March 02, 2010
If you would like to receive the e-mailed Electronic Edition of the Newsletter,
please complete your request on our > Contact Us Page < click here
or send an e-mail to Webmaster@AshlandHistoricalSociety.org
Membership Information:
Ashland Historical Society
Saline Ford Historical Preservation Society
(Renewal / Annual Dues - October 1st each year):
Patron $75 Family $35 Single $20 Other $_____ We have provided a membership category
entitled "Other" for those who may wish to make a
contribution 'above & beyond' those listed above.
Payable at our meeting(s) OR:
Mail to: Marilyn (Kolb) Wright
26259 West Park Highway
Ashland NE 68003
Thank You for your support - financial, contribution of articles, pictures and history -
as we now share the "living history" of Ashland NE to Members and the world !